Chapter 1: From self-reliance to liberalization -- Chapter 2: Economical restructuring towards industrialization, modernization and development of knowledge economy -- Chapter 3: Foregin economy: From closing to expanding international integration -- Chapter 4: India and the road to economic powerhouse of the 21st century -- Chapter 5: Economic relations between India and Vietnam -- Chapter 6: Scientific data on Indian ontemporary economy and commercialalso analyzes their approach towards trade and tariffs, the Communist insurgency, Muslim separatism, military coups, and serious crime. Culminating in a discourse on traditional values, this stimulating study explores the economic evolutions of these two rising powers.