Few believed Singapore could survive after independence in 1965, yet under Lee Kuan Yew's leadership the nation transformed from a poor, war-torn colony into a prosperous global city. Drawing on personal notes and government records, Lee recounts the challenges of building a secure state, combating communism, fighting corruption, creating housing and infrastructure, and positioning Singapore in world affairs. He also reflects candidly on politics, governance, family life, and his interactions with world leaders, offering a vivid account of Singapore's rise from Third World to First.